mybeacon-daemon/cmd/beacon-daemon/main.go

// Beacon Daemon - collects events from scanners and uploads to server
package main

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-zeromq/zmq4"
)

const (
	defaultConfigPath  = "/opt/mybeacon/etc/config.json"
	defaultStatePath   = "/opt/mybeacon/etc/device.json"
	defaultBinDir      = "/opt/mybeacon/bin"
	defaultWiFiIface   = "wlan0"
	maxSpoolBytes      = 100 * 1024 * 1024 // 100 MB
)

type Daemon struct {
	cfg             *Config
	state           *DeviceState
	client          *APIClient
	spooler         *Spooler
	sshTunnel       *SSHTunnel
	dashboardTunnel *SSHTunnel
	scanners        *ScannerManager
	api             *APIServer
	netmgr          *NetworkManager

	bleEvents  []interface{}
	wifiEvents []interface{}
	mu         sync.Mutex

	configPath string
	statePath  string
	httpAddr   string // HTTP API listen address

	stopChan chan struct{}

	// Upload failure counters (for reducing log spam)
	bleUploadFailures  int
	wifiUploadFailures int
}

func main() {
	var (
		configPath = flag.String("config", defaultConfigPath, "Config file path")
		statePath  = flag.String("state", defaultStatePath, "Device state file path")
		serverAddr = flag.String("server", "", "API server address (e.g., http://192.168.5.2:5000)")
		binDir     = flag.String("bindir", defaultBinDir, "Directory with scanner binaries")
		wifiIface  = flag.String("wifi-iface", defaultWiFiIface, "WiFi interface for monitor mode")
		httpAddr   = flag.String("http", ":8080", "HTTP API listen address")
		debug      = flag.Bool("debug", false, "Enable debug logging")
	)
	flag.Parse()

	log.SetFlags(log.Ltime)
	log.Println("================================================================================")
	log.Println("Beacon Daemon starting...")

	// Load configuration
	cfg, err := LoadConfig(*configPath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("Warning: failed to load config: %v (using defaults)", err)
		cfg = DefaultConfig()
	}
	cfg.Debug = *debug || cfg.Debug

	// Override server address if provided
	if *serverAddr != "" {
		cfg.APIBase = *serverAddr + "/api/v1"
		log.Printf("Using server: %s", *serverAddr)
	}

	// Store WiFi interface
	cfg.WiFiIface = *wifiIface

	// Load device state
	state, err := LoadDeviceState(*statePath)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("Warning: failed to load state: %v", err)
		state = &DeviceState{}
	}

	// Get device ID from MAC if not set
	if state.DeviceID == "" {
		state.DeviceID = getDeviceID()
		SaveDeviceState(*statePath, state)
	}
	log.Printf("Device ID: %s", state.DeviceID)

	// Create spooler
	spooler, err := NewSpooler(cfg.SpoolDir, maxSpoolBytes)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create spooler: %v", err)
	}

	// Create API client
	client := NewAPIClient(cfg.APIBase)

	// Create SSH tunnel managers (will be started when enabled in config)
	sshTunnelCfg := &TunnelConfig{
		Enabled:           cfg.SSHTunnel.Enabled,
		Server:            cfg.SSHTunnel.Server,
		Port:              cfg.SSHTunnel.Port,
		User:              cfg.SSHTunnel.User,
		RemotePort:        cfg.SSHTunnel.RemotePort,
		KeepaliveInterval: cfg.SSHTunnel.KeepaliveInterval,
		ReconnectDelay:    cfg.SSHTunnel.ReconnectDelay,
	}
	sshTunnel := NewSSHTunnel("ssh", 22, sshTunnelCfg)

	dashboardTunnelCfg := &TunnelConfig{
		Enabled:           cfg.DashboardTunnel.Enabled,
		Server:            cfg.DashboardTunnel.Server,
		Port:              cfg.DashboardTunnel.Port,
		User:              cfg.DashboardTunnel.User,
		RemotePort:        cfg.DashboardTunnel.RemotePort,
		KeepaliveInterval: cfg.DashboardTunnel.KeepaliveInterval,
		ReconnectDelay:    cfg.DashboardTunnel.ReconnectDelay,
	}
	dashboardTunnel := NewSSHTunnel("dashboard", 80, dashboardTunnelCfg)

	// Create scanner manager
	scanners := NewScannerManager(*binDir, cfg.Debug)

	// Create network manager (manages eth0, wlan0 client, wlan0 AP fallback)
	netmgr := NewNetworkManager(cfg, scanners, state.DevicePassword)

	// Create daemon
	daemon := &Daemon{
		cfg:             cfg,
		state:           state,
		client:          client,
		spooler:         spooler,
		sshTunnel:       sshTunnel,
		dashboardTunnel: dashboardTunnel,
		scanners:        scanners,
		netmgr:          netmgr,
		configPath:      *configPath,
		statePath:       *statePath,
		httpAddr:        *httpAddr,
		stopChan:        make(chan struct{}),
	}

	// Create API server
	daemon.api = NewAPIServer(daemon)

	if state.DeviceToken != "" {
		daemon.client.SetToken(state.DeviceToken)
	}

	// Handle signals
	sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(sigChan, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)

	go func() {
		<-sigChan
		log.Println("Shutting down...")
		daemon.api.Stop()
		daemon.scanners.StopAll()
		daemon.sshTunnel.Stop()
		daemon.dashboardTunnel.Stop()
		daemon.netmgr.Stop()
		close(daemon.stopChan)
	}()

	// Start HTTP API server if enabled (dashboard should be available immediately)
	if cfg.Dashboard.Enabled {
		go func() {
			log.Printf("Starting HTTP API server on %s", daemon.httpAddr)
			if err := daemon.api.Start(daemon.httpAddr); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
				log.Printf("HTTP server error: %v", err)
			}
		}()
		// Give HTTP server time to bind
		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
	} else {
		log.Println("Dashboard disabled - HTTP server not started")
	}

	// Start network manager (manages eth0, wlan0 client, wlan0 AP fallback, WiFi scanner)
	// Network manager will automatically handle all network priorities and scanner coordination
	daemon.netmgr.Start()

	// Start SSH tunnel if enabled
	if cfg.SSHTunnel.Enabled && cfg.SSHTunnel.RemotePort != 0 {
		daemon.sshTunnel.Start()
	}

	// Start Dashboard tunnel if enabled
	if cfg.DashboardTunnel.Enabled && cfg.DashboardTunnel.RemotePort != 0 {
		daemon.dashboardTunnel.Start()
	}

	// Start BLE scanner if enabled (not managed by network manager)
	if cfg.BLE.Enabled {
		if !daemon.scanners.IsBLERunning() {
			log.Println("Starting BLE scanner...")
			if err := daemon.scanners.StartBLE(cfg.ZMQAddrBLE); err != nil {
				log.Printf("Failed to start BLE scanner: %v", err)
			}
		}
	}

	// Start registration loop (if not registered)
	go daemon.registrationLoop()

	// Start config polling loop
	go daemon.configLoop()

	// Start ZMQ subscribers
	go daemon.subscribeLoop("ble", cfg.ZMQAddrBLE)
	go daemon.subscribeLoop("wifi", cfg.ZMQAddrWiFi)

	// Start batch upload loops
	go daemon.uploadLoop("ble", "/ble", cfg.BLE.BatchIntervalMs)
	go daemon.uploadLoop("wifi", "/wifi", cfg.WiFi.BatchIntervalMs)

	// Start spool flush loop
	go daemon.spoolFlushLoop()

	// Wait for shutdown
	<-daemon.stopChan
	log.Println("Daemon stopped")
}

func (d *Daemon) registrationLoop() {
	for {
		select {
		case <-d.stopChan:
			return
		default:
		}

		if d.state.DeviceToken != "" {
			time.Sleep(60 * time.Second)
			continue
		}

		log.Println("Attempting device registration...")

		// Generate or load SSH key pair
		sshKeyPath := "/etc/beacon/ssh_tunnel_ed25519"
		sshPubKey, err := GenerateOrLoadSSHKey(sshKeyPath)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("Failed to generate/load SSH key: %v", err)
			time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
			continue
		}
		log.Printf("SSH key ready: %s", sshKeyPath)

		req := &RegistrationRequest{
			DeviceID:     d.state.DeviceID,
			SSHPublicKey: sshPubKey,
		}

		// Try to get IPs
		if ip := getInterfaceIP("eth0"); ip != "" {
			req.EthIP = &ip
		}
		if ip := getInterfaceIP("wlan0"); ip != "" {
			req.WlanIP = &ip
		}

		resp, err := d.client.Register(req)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("Registration failed: %v", err)
			time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
			continue
		}

		d.state.DeviceToken = resp.DeviceToken
		d.state.DevicePassword = resp.DevicePassword
		d.client.SetToken(resp.DeviceToken)
		SaveDeviceState(d.statePath, d.state)
		log.Printf("Device registered, token received")

		// Immediately fetch config after registration
		log.Println("Fetching initial config from server...")
		d.fetchAndApplyConfig()
	}
}

func (d *Daemon) configLoop() {
	// Initial fetch immediately
	d.fetchAndApplyConfig()

	ticker := time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case <-d.stopChan:
			return
		case <-ticker.C:
		}

		d.fetchAndApplyConfig()
	}
}

func (d *Daemon) fetchAndApplyConfig() {
	if d.state.DeviceToken == "" {
		return
	}

	serverCfg, err := d.client.GetConfig(d.state.DeviceID)
	if err != nil {
		// In LAN mode, suppress errors (server might be unreachable)
		if d.cfg.Mode == "lan" {
			// Silent - use local config
			return
		}
		if d.cfg.Debug {
			log.Printf("Config fetch failed: %v", err)
		}
		return
	}

	// Determine effective mode: force_cloud overrides local mode setting
	effectiveMode := d.cfg.Mode
	if effectiveMode == "" {
		effectiveMode = "cloud"
	}
	if serverCfg.ForceCloud {
		if effectiveMode == "lan" {
			log.Println("Server force_cloud enabled - switching to cloud mode")
		}
		effectiveMode = "cloud"
	}

	d.mu.Lock()

	// Track changes for scanner restart
	bleChanged := false
	wifiMonitorChanged := false
	wifiClientChanged := false

	if effectiveMode == "cloud" {
		// Cloud mode: server settings have priority
		bleChanged = d.cfg.BLE.Enabled != serverCfg.BLE.Enabled
		wifiMonitorChanged = d.cfg.WiFi.MonitorEnabled != serverCfg.WiFi.MonitorEnabled
		wifiClientChanged = d.cfg.WiFi.ClientEnabled != serverCfg.WiFi.ClientEnabled ||
			d.cfg.WiFi.SSID != serverCfg.WiFi.SSID ||
			d.cfg.WiFi.PSK != serverCfg.WiFi.PSK

		d.cfg.BLE.Enabled = serverCfg.BLE.Enabled
		d.cfg.BLE.BatchIntervalMs = serverCfg.BLE.BatchIntervalMs
		d.cfg.WiFi.MonitorEnabled = serverCfg.WiFi.MonitorEnabled
		d.cfg.WiFi.ClientEnabled = serverCfg.WiFi.ClientEnabled
		d.cfg.WiFi.SSID = serverCfg.WiFi.SSID
		d.cfg.WiFi.PSK = serverCfg.WiFi.PSK
		d.cfg.WiFi.BatchIntervalMs = serverCfg.WiFi.BatchIntervalMs
		d.cfg.Debug = serverCfg.Debug

		// NTP from server in cloud mode
		if len(serverCfg.Net.NTP.Servers) > 0 {
			d.cfg.Network.NTPServers = serverCfg.Net.NTP.Servers
		}
	}
	// LAN mode: local settings have priority, we keep what's in d.cfg
	// Only tunnels come from server (for remote support)

	// SSH tunnel ALWAYS from server (for remote support access)
	sshChanged := d.cfg.SSHTunnel.Enabled != serverCfg.SSHTunnel.Enabled ||
		d.cfg.SSHTunnel.RemotePort != serverCfg.SSHTunnel.RemotePort
	if serverCfg.SSHTunnel.Enabled {
		d.cfg.SSHTunnel.Enabled = true
		d.cfg.SSHTunnel.Server = serverCfg.SSHTunnel.Server
		d.cfg.SSHTunnel.Port = serverCfg.SSHTunnel.Port
		d.cfg.SSHTunnel.User = serverCfg.SSHTunnel.User
		d.cfg.SSHTunnel.RemotePort = serverCfg.SSHTunnel.RemotePort
		d.cfg.SSHTunnel.KeepaliveInterval = serverCfg.SSHTunnel.KeepaliveInterval
	} else {
		d.cfg.SSHTunnel.Enabled = false
	}

	// Dashboard tunnel ALWAYS from server (for remote dashboard access)
	dashboardTunnelChanged := d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.Enabled != serverCfg.DashboardTunnel.Enabled ||
		d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.RemotePort != serverCfg.DashboardTunnel.RemotePort
	if serverCfg.DashboardTunnel.Enabled {
		d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.Enabled = true
		d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.Server = serverCfg.DashboardTunnel.Server
		d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.Port = serverCfg.DashboardTunnel.Port
		d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.User = serverCfg.DashboardTunnel.User
		d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.RemotePort = serverCfg.DashboardTunnel.RemotePort
		d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.KeepaliveInterval = serverCfg.DashboardTunnel.KeepaliveInterval
	} else {
		d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.Enabled = false
	}

	// Dashboard HTTP API ALWAYS from server (for remote management)
	dashboardChanged := d.cfg.Dashboard.Enabled != serverCfg.Dashboard.Enabled
	d.cfg.Dashboard.Enabled = serverCfg.Dashboard.Enabled

	d.mu.Unlock()

	// Apply BLE scanner changes (not managed by Network Manager)
	if bleChanged {
		log.Printf("BLE config changed (mode=%s): enabled=%v", effectiveMode, d.cfg.BLE.Enabled)
		if d.cfg.BLE.Enabled {
			if !d.scanners.IsBLERunning() {
				log.Println("Starting BLE scanner...")
				d.scanners.StartBLE(d.cfg.ZMQAddrBLE)
			}
		} else {
			if d.scanners.IsBLERunning() {
				log.Println("Stopping BLE scanner...")
				d.scanners.StopBLE()
			}
		}
	}

	// Log WiFi config changes (Network Manager will handle automatically)
	if wifiMonitorChanged || wifiClientChanged {
		log.Printf("WiFi config changed (mode=%s): monitor=%v client=%v ssid=%s",
			effectiveMode, d.cfg.WiFi.MonitorEnabled, d.cfg.WiFi.ClientEnabled, d.cfg.WiFi.SSID)
		log.Println("Network Manager will apply changes automatically")
	}

	// Update SSH tunnel config
	sshTunnelCfg := &TunnelConfig{
		Enabled:           d.cfg.SSHTunnel.Enabled,
		Server:            d.cfg.SSHTunnel.Server,
		Port:              d.cfg.SSHTunnel.Port,
		User:              d.cfg.SSHTunnel.User,
		RemotePort:        d.cfg.SSHTunnel.RemotePort,
		KeepaliveInterval: d.cfg.SSHTunnel.KeepaliveInterval,
		ReconnectDelay:    d.cfg.SSHTunnel.ReconnectDelay,
	}
	d.sshTunnel.UpdateConfig(sshTunnelCfg)

	if sshChanged {
		if d.cfg.SSHTunnel.Enabled && d.cfg.SSHTunnel.RemotePort != 0 {
			log.Printf("SSH tunnel enabled by server (port %d)", d.cfg.SSHTunnel.RemotePort)
			d.sshTunnel.Restart()
		} else {
			log.Println("SSH tunnel disabled by server")
			d.sshTunnel.Stop()
		}
	}

	// Update Dashboard tunnel config
	dashboardTunnelCfg := &TunnelConfig{
		Enabled:           d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.Enabled,
		Server:            d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.Server,
		Port:              d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.Port,
		User:              d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.User,
		RemotePort:        d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.RemotePort,
		KeepaliveInterval: d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.KeepaliveInterval,
		ReconnectDelay:    d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.ReconnectDelay,
	}
	d.dashboardTunnel.UpdateConfig(dashboardTunnelCfg)

	if dashboardTunnelChanged {
		if d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.Enabled && d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.RemotePort != 0 {
			log.Printf("Dashboard tunnel enabled by server (port %d)", d.cfg.DashboardTunnel.RemotePort)
			d.dashboardTunnel.Restart()
		} else {
			log.Println("Dashboard tunnel disabled by server")
			d.dashboardTunnel.Stop()
		}
	}

	// Update dashboard state
	if dashboardChanged {
		if d.cfg.Dashboard.Enabled {
			if !d.api.IsRunning() {
				log.Println("Dashboard enabled by server - starting HTTP API")
				go func() {
					if err := d.api.Start(d.httpAddr); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
						log.Printf("HTTP server error: %v", err)
					}
				}()
			}
		} else {
			if d.api.IsRunning() {
				log.Println("Dashboard disabled by server - stopping HTTP API")
				d.api.Stop()
			}
		}
	}

	// Update network manager config - it will handle all network changes automatically
	// (eth0 settings are local-only, never from server)
	// (WiFi client and scanner coordination handled by Network Manager)
	d.netmgr.UpdateConfig(d.cfg)

	// Save updated config
	SaveConfig(d.configPath, d.cfg)
}

func (d *Daemon) subscribeLoop(name string, addr string) {
	for {
		select {
		case <-d.stopChan:
			return
		default:
		}

		// Only try to connect if the corresponding scanner is running
		scannerRunning := false
		if name == "ble" {
			scannerRunning = d.scanners.IsBLERunning()
		} else if name == "wifi" {
			scannerRunning = d.scanners.IsWiFiRunning()
		}

		if !scannerRunning {
			// Wait before checking again
			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
			continue
		}

		if err := d.runSubscriber(name, addr); err != nil {
			log.Printf("[%s] Subscriber error: %v, reconnecting...", name, err)
			time.Sleep(time.Second)
		}
	}
}

func (d *Daemon) runSubscriber(name string, addr string) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	sub := zmq4.NewSub(ctx)
	defer sub.Close()

	// Subscribe to all topics for this type
	if err := sub.SetOption(zmq4.OptionSubscribe, name+"."); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := sub.Dial(addr); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	log.Printf("[%s] Connected to %s", name, addr)

	// Monitor stop channel in goroutine
	go func() {
		<-d.stopChan
		cancel()
	}()

	for {
		msg, err := sub.Recv()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		// Message is in first frame
		data := string(msg.Frames[0])

		// Parse message: "topic JSON"
		parts := strings.SplitN(data, " ", 2)
		if len(parts) != 2 {
			continue
		}

		var event interface{}
		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(parts[1]), &event); err != nil {
			continue
		}

		d.mu.Lock()
		if name == "ble" {
			d.bleEvents = append(d.bleEvents, event)
			if d.cfg.Debug {
				log.Printf("[%s] Received event, queue size: %d", name, len(d.bleEvents))
			}
			// Add to API for WebSocket broadcast
			if d.api != nil {
				d.api.AddBLEEvent(event)
			}
		} else {
			d.wifiEvents = append(d.wifiEvents, event)
			if d.cfg.Debug {
				log.Printf("[%s] Received event, queue size: %d", name, len(d.wifiEvents))
			}
			// Add to API for WebSocket broadcast
			if d.api != nil {
				d.api.AddWiFiEvent(event)
			}
		}
		d.mu.Unlock()
	}
}

func (d *Daemon) uploadLoop(name string, endpoint string, intervalMs int) {
	if intervalMs <= 0 {
		intervalMs = 2500
	}

	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(intervalMs) * time.Millisecond)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case <-d.stopChan:
			return
		case <-ticker.C:
		}

		// Skip upload if not registered yet
		if d.state.DeviceToken == "" {
			continue
		}

		d.mu.Lock()
		var events []interface{}
		if name == "ble" {
			events = d.bleEvents
			d.bleEvents = nil
		} else {
			events = d.wifiEvents
			d.wifiEvents = nil
		}
		d.mu.Unlock()

		if len(events) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		if d.cfg.Debug {
			log.Printf("[%s] Batch ready: %d events, uploading...", name, len(events))
		}

		batch := &EventBatch{
			DeviceID: d.state.DeviceID,
			Events:   events,
		}

		if err := d.client.UploadEvents(endpoint, batch); err != nil {
			// Increment failure counter
			if name == "ble" {
				d.bleUploadFailures++
			} else {
				d.wifiUploadFailures++
			}

			// Log only every 6th failure (once per minute) to reduce spam when network is down
			failCount := d.bleUploadFailures
			if name != "ble" {
				failCount = d.wifiUploadFailures
			}

			if failCount == 1 || failCount%6 == 0 {
				log.Printf("[%s] Upload failed: %v, spooling %d events (failures: %d)", name, err, len(events), failCount)
			}

			if err := d.spooler.Save(batch, name); err != nil {
				log.Printf("[%s] Spool save failed: %v", name, err)
			}
		} else {
			// Reset failure counter on success
			if name == "ble" {
				d.bleUploadFailures = 0
			} else {
				d.wifiUploadFailures = 0
			}
			log.Printf("[%s] Uploaded %d events to server", name, len(events))
		}
	}
}

func (d *Daemon) spoolFlushLoop() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case <-d.stopChan:
			return
		case <-ticker.C:
		}

		if d.state.DeviceToken == "" {
			continue
		}

		// Try to flush one batch
		batch, err := d.spooler.PopOldest()
		if err != nil || batch == nil {
			continue
		}

		// Try to upload (guess endpoint from event types)
		endpoint := "/events"
		eventType := "unknown"
		if len(batch.Events) > 0 {
			if ev, ok := batch.Events[0].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
				if t, ok := ev["type"].(string); ok {
					if strings.HasPrefix(t, "wifi") {
						endpoint = "/wifi"
						eventType = "wifi"
					} else {
						endpoint = "/ble"
						eventType = "ble"
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if err := d.client.UploadEvents(endpoint, batch); err != nil {
			// Re-spool if upload failed
			d.spooler.Save(batch, "retry")
		} else {
			log.Printf("[spool] Flushed %d %s events to server", len(batch.Events), eventType)
		}
	}
}

// updateWiFiCredentials sends WiFi credentials to server (Cloud Mode only)
func (d *Daemon) updateWiFiCredentials(ssid, psk string) error {
	return d.client.UpdateWiFiCredentials(ssid, psk)
}

// getDeviceID returns a device ID based on MAC address
func getDeviceID() string {
	// Try wlan0 first, then eth0
	for _, iface := range []string{"wlan0", "eth0"} {
		if mac := getInterfaceMAC(iface); mac != "" {
			return mac
		}
	}
	// Fallback to hostname
	host, _ := os.Hostname()
	return host
}

func getInterfaceMAC(name string) string {
	iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(name)
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	return iface.HardwareAddr.String()
}

func getInterfaceIP(name string) string {
	iface, err := net.InterfaceByName(name)
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	addrs, err := iface.Addrs()
	if err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	for _, addr := range addrs {
		if ipnet, ok := addr.(*net.IPNet); ok && ipnet.IP.To4() != nil {
			// Return IP with CIDR notation (e.g., 192.168.5.244/24)
			ones, _ := ipnet.Mask.Size()
			return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", ipnet.IP.String(), ones)
		}
	}
	return ""
}